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Koalas: Connectivity and Corridors

2/18/2016

2 Comments

 
With the recent development around the Moreton Bay Rail Link a significant amount of koala habitat had to be cleared (over 17,200 mature Eucalypt trees).  This placed an enormous amount of pressure on the local koala population with increased predation by dogs due to the animals being on the ground. Developing and maintaining wildlife corridors can increase the connectivity of the habitat and improve the survival chances of koalas.
For many years it has been known that development and urbanisation can cause dramatic changes in the landscape resulting in the fragmentation of habitats and the potential isolation of various species. This can often lead to local extinctions of species. Conservation scientists and land managers are interested in how the landscape is interconnected in order to minimise the potential impacts on local flora and fauna and they look at three types of connectivity:
Habitat connectivity which considers the connectivity between patches of suitable habitat for a species
Landscape connectivity which is the degree to which the landscape facilitates animal movement and other ecological flows.
Ecological Connectivity which is the degree to which ecological processes are connected including food and nutrient webs, disturbance processes and hydroecological flows (how plants interact and impact on the water table).
Landscape Connectivity for Koalas
One of the projects set for the Clontarf site is to enhance the habitat for koalas. This includes providing or enhancing corridors for them to safely travel between feeding sites. So its important that we maintain trees in order to keep koalas off the ground where the chances of predation are dramatically increased.  If you look at the images at the top of the article you can see photographs of koalas utilising Melaleuca, Casuarina and even Mangrove trees. Of course Eucalypt forest is desirable as it not only provides koalas with safe passage but also provides fodder.
2 Comments
TC
2/18/2016 07:34:52 pm

The Hospital at Australia Zoo send the 'leaf truck' out every morning to gather leaves for sick and injured Koalas staying at the Zoo. The truck covers some 400kms in a day as they have to go back to the local area where the Koalas were picked up. What does this mean?

Once the Redcliffe Koalas have gone, they are gone forever, we won't get over colonies migrating over - we need to look after the few that are left!

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Chris
2/20/2016 12:56:01 pm

Something I often have to remind myself is that Koalas live in trees not on the ground. I know this sounds obvious however, many of us don't realise that if you cut down eucalypt trees forcing Koalas to the ground to find nearby trees they become exposed to all manner of risks that often lead to their death. It is the equivalent of someone coming to your house whilst you are there knocking it down and forcing you to climb a very tall tree. It is pretty likely that we either couldn't climb, would fall out and certainly be unable to feed ourselves and find water. So it is for them on the ground and they too must contend with vehicles, dogs, cats, rats and even unthinking humans. Koala's fare about as well on the ground as we would in trees. So next time you see a Koala forced out of its tree and onto the ground please realise that animal is in great danger.

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    Bob Crudgington
    Redcliffe Environmental Forum Inc

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